Using Systematic And Formal Procedures - 1600 Words

Introduction In the daily real life situations, various aspects of life draw the attention and curiosity of researchers. Researchers tend to tackle issues with the intention of revealing the relationship among variables or problems that they encounter in the field. Therefore, the term research needs to be defined and explained before preceding to data collection methods which are the objective of this research. The term research has been defined multiple researchers throughout various disciplines due to the spectrum of viewing research. Waltz and Bausell(1981) referred to research as phenomena interpretations and problems solving using systematic and formal procedures. Furthermore, Payton (1979) defined research as finding answers for†¦show more content†¦In the followings sections, quantitative and qualitative methods are presented and described. The studies employing quantitative and qualitative methods are examined in order to highlight the merits and demerits of each method. Quantitative Research Quantitative research is one of the most common methods that researchers in different disciplines employ in order to collect and analyze data. Cohen (1980) defined quantitative research as the empirical procedures that researchers apply while tackling social phenomena and problems using numerical measurements and standard norms. Furthermore, Creswell (1994) indicated that mathematical means are applied in quantitative research to investigate and analyze phenomena via collecting numerical data collection. Quantitative research addresses phenomenon and problems in an objective manner using scientific, numerical and statistical procedures and measurements. Quantitative research is a distinct form of methods that targets groups issues and general patterns using deductive strategies selected derived from theoretical frameworks. Researchers use studies reported in the body of literature regarding their interests and majors as research resources. Additionally, the problems and phenomena that researcher encounter in the field attracts their attention and curiosity. King at al (1994) indicated that researchers develop replicable studies in which they formulateShow MoreRelatedMass Density Of An Unknown Metal Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesfind the volume. A vernier caliper was used to measure those components. The vernier caliper included an inner and outer â€Å"jaw† that measures length. The results of the double pan balance and vernier caliper was recorded in a data sheet, and the procedure was repeated five times with different instruments. The data was placed in an excel file where the mass density, average, standard error, test of accuracy, and general comparison with the two proposed metals (gold and aluminum) could be analyzedRead MoreEnvironmental Scanning Techniques1335 Words   |  6 Pagesof environmental scanning. 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